Iowa School Discipline Laws & Regulations: Grounds for Suspension or Expulsion

Discipline Compendium

Iowa School Discipline Laws & Regulations: Grounds for Suspension or Expulsion

Category: Exclusionary Discipline: Suspension, Expulsion, and Alternative Placement
Subcategory: Grounds for Suspension or Expulsion
State: Iowa

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LAWS

279.9. Use of tobacco, alcoholic beverages, or controlled substances.

The rules shall prohibit the use of tobacco and the use or possession of alcoholic liquor, wine, or beer or any controlled substance as defined in section 124.101, subsection 5, by any student of the schools and the board may suspend or expel a student for a violation of a rule under this section.

280.17B. Students suspended or expelled for possession of dangerous weapons.

The board of directors of a public school and the authorities in control of a nonpublic school shall prescribe procedures for continued school involvement with a student who is suspended or expelled for possession of a dangerous weapon, as defined in section 702.7, on school premises in violation of state law and for the reintegration of the student into the school following the suspension or expulsion.

280.21B. Expulsion–weapons in school.

The board of directors of a school district and the authorities in charge of a nonpublic school which receives services supported by federal funds shall expel from school for a period of not less than one year a student who is determined to have brought a weapon to a school or knowingly possessed a weapon at a school under the jurisdiction of the board or the authorities. However, the superintendent or chief administering officer of a school or school district may modify expulsion requirements on a case-by-case basis. This section shall not be construed to prevent the board of directors of a school district or the authorities in charge of a nonpublic school that have expelled a student from the student's regular school setting from providing educational services to the student in an alternative setting. If both this section and section 282.4 apply, this section takes precedence over section 282.4. For purposes of this section, "weapon" means a firearm as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 921. This section shall be construed in a manner consistent with the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. § 1400 et seq.

282.4. Suspension–expulsion.

1. The board may, by a majority vote, expel any student from school for a violation of the regulations or rules established by the board, or when the presence of the student is detrimental to the best interests of the school. The board may confer upon any teacher, principal, or superintendent the power temporarily to suspend a student, notice of the suspension being at once given in writing to the president of the board.

2. A student who commits an assault, as defined under section 708.1, against a school employee in a school building, on school grounds, or at a school-sponsored function shall be suspended for a time to be determined by the principal. Notice of the suspension shall be immediately sent to the president of the board. By special meeting or at the next regularly scheduled board meeting, the board shall review the suspension and decide whether to hold a disciplinary hearing to determine whether or not to order further sanctions against the student, which may include expelling the student. In making its decision, the board shall consider the best interests of the school district, which shall include what is best to protect and ensure the safety of the school employees and students from the student committing the assault.

3. A student shall not be suspended or expelled pursuant to this section if the suspension or expulsion would violate the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.

4. Notwithstanding section 282.6, if a student has been expelled or suspended from school and has not met the conditions of the expulsion or suspension, the student shall not be permitted to enroll in a school district until the board of directors of the school district approves, by a majority vote, the enrollment of the student.

287.3 Suspension or dismissal. 

The directors of such schools shall have full power and authority, pursuant to the adoption of such rules and regulations made and adopted by them, to suspend or dismiss any pupil or pupils of such schools therefrom, or to prevent them, or any of them, from graduating or participating in school honors when, after investigation, in the judgment of such directors, or a majority of them, such pupil or pupils are guilty of violating any of the provisions of section 287.1, or are guilty of violating any rule, rules, or regulations adopted by such directors for the purpose of governing such schools or enforcing said section. 

REGULATIONS

281-41.534(256B,34CFR300) Protections for children not determined eligible for special education and related services.

41.534(1) General. A child who has not been determined to be eligible for special education and related services under this chapter and who has engaged in behavior that violated a code of student conduct may assert any of the protections provided for in this chapter if the public agency had knowledge, as determined in accordance with subrule 41.534(2), that the child was a child with a disability before the behavior that precipitated the disciplinary action occurred.

41.534(2) Basis of knowledge. A public agency must be deemed to have knowledge that a child is a child with a disability if before the behavior that precipitated the disciplinary action occurred any of the following occurred:

a. The parent of the child expressed concern in writing to supervisory or administrative personnel of the appropriate educational agency or to a teacher of the child that the child is in need of special education and related services;

b. The parent of the child requested an evaluation of the child pursuant to this chapter; or

c. The teacher of the child, or other personnel of the LEA, expressed specific concerns about a pattern of behavior demonstrated by the child directly to the director of special education of the agency or to other supervisory personnel of the agency.

41.534(3) Exception. A public agency would not be deemed to have knowledge under subrule 41.534(2) under the following conditions:

a. The parent of the child has not allowed an evaluation of the child pursuant to this chapter or has refused services under Part B of the Act or this chapter; or

b. The child has been evaluated in accordance with this chapter and determined not to be a child with a disability under Part B of the Act and this chapter.

41.534(4) Conditions that apply if no basis of knowledge.

a. General. If a public agency does not have knowledge that a child is a child with a disability, in accordance with subrules 41.534(2) and 41.534(3), prior to taking disciplinary measures against the child, the child may be subjected to the disciplinary measures applied to children without disabilities who engage in comparable behaviors consistent with paragraph 41.534(4)"b." b. Request for evaluation.

(1) If a request is made for an evaluation of a child during the time period in which the child is subjected to disciplinary measures under rule 281-41.530(256B,34CFR300), the evaluation must be conducted in an expedited manner.

(2) Until the evaluation is completed, the child remains in the educational placement determined by school authorities, which can include suspension or expulsion without educational services.

 

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